翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Muneji Munemura ・ Muneko Otani ・ Munem Wasif ・ Munemori ・ Munenaga ・ Munenobu ・ Munenori ・ Munenori Kawasaki ・ Munenori Nawa ・ Munenori Sawa ・ Muneo ・ Muneo Suzuki ・ Muneo Yoshikawa ・ Munequita ・ Munera ・ Munera (ancient Rome) ・ Munesa ・ Munesh Sami ・ Muneshige ・ Muneshine ・ Muneshwar Patandin ・ Muness Castle ・ Munesuke Mita ・ Munetaka ・ Munetaka Aoki ・ Munetaka Higuchi ・ Munetoki ・ Munetoshi ・ Munetoshi Fukugawa ・ Munever Krajišnik Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Munera (ancient Rome) ： ウィキペディア英語版 Munera (ancient Rome) In ancient Rome, ''munera'' (Latin plural) were public works provided for the benefit of the Roman people (''populus Romanus'') by individuals of high status and wealth. The word ''munera'', singular ''munus'' (cf. English "munificence") means "duty, obligation", expressing the individual's responsibility to provide a service or contribution to his community. ''Munera'' are owing to the private largesse of an individual, in contrast to the ''ludi'', "games," athletic contests or spectacles sponsored by the state.〔Edward Bispham, ''From Asculum to Actium: The Municipalization of Italy from the Social War to Augustus'' (Oxford University Press, 2007), pp. 15 and 26.〕 The most famous of the ''munera'' were the gladiatorial contests, which began as a service or gift rendered to the dead at funeral games; see Gladiator: Origins. ==References== it:Munera (giochi gladiatorii) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Munera (ancient Rome)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.